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18 March
Natural Gas Market Struggles Amid Oversupply, Price Declines

The U.S. Energy Department's weekly inventory release showed that natural gas supplies decreased more than expected. The positive inventory numbers notwithstanding, futures settled with another loss week over week — sixth in the last seven — overwhelmed by excessive supply and insipid weather-related demand.

In fact, the market hasn't been kind to natural gas, with the commodity recently hitting fresh three-and-a-half-year lows due to worries about record output and concerns about a growing glut. At this time, we advise investors to focus on stocks like Coterra Energy CTRA and Cheniere Energy LNG.

EIA Reports a Withdrawal Bigger Than Market Expectations

Stockpiles held in underground storage in the lower 48 states fell 9 billion cubic feet (Bcf) for the week ended Mar 8, above the guidance of a 3 Bcf withdrawal, per a survey conducted by S&P Global Commodity Insights. The decrease compared with the five-year (2019-2023) average net shrinkage of 87 Bcf and last year’s decline of 65 Bcf for the reported week.

The latest draw puts total natural gas stocks at 2,325 Bcf, which is 336 Bcf (16.9%) above the 2023 level and 629 Bcf (37.1%) higher than the five-year average.

The total supply of natural gas averaged 105.7 Bcf per day, down a marginal 0.1 Bcf per day on a weekly basis due to lower dry production.

Meanwhile, daily consumption fell to 106.5 Bcf from 108.5 Bcf in the previous week, mainly reflecting weakness in residential/commercial usage and a lower power burn triggered by a dip in heating demand.

Natural Gas Prices Still Finish Lower

Natural gas prices trended southward last week despite the higher-than-expected inventory decrease. Futures for April delivery ended Friday at $1.655 on the New York Mercantile Exchange, some 8.3% lower than the previous week’s closing. The fuel has declined about 34% this year, after tumbling 44% in 2023.

Investors should know that natural gas realization has been under pressure from strong production, an elevated level of stockpiles and tepid weather-related demand. It's worth mentioning that the current inventory levels are well above the year-ago figure and the five-year average. The bearish sentiment surrounding the commodity even prompted shale producers Chesapeake Energy CHK and EQT Corporation EQT to hit the brakes on new drilling.

CHK announced a reduction in its drilling rigs so as to lower volume. The company has decided to cut this year’s gas production expectations by around 20%. Chesapeake’s plans rippled through the market, with Appalachian Basin-focused EQT following on. The explorer and producer of natural gas said that it will lower its daily output by 1 Bcf to combat the supply glut in the U.S. market. According to EQT, the revised plan took effect in late February and will continue at least through March. This will likely reduce net production by 30-40 Bcf, per the company. While these production cut announcements temporarily sent natural gas prices higher, they have failed to galvanize the market.

As is the norm with natural gas, changes in temperature and weather can lead to price swings. With a seasonally warm winter so far and forecasts turning warmer, usage of the commodity to generate electricity has taken a hit.

Having said that, there are signs of curtailment in U.S. production. According to energy services provider Baker Hughes, the U.S. natural gas rig count — a pointer to where production is headed — is down more than 28% from last year. Industry observers believe this could set the stage for a pullback in near-term drilling and supplies.

Meanwhile, a stable demand catalyst in the form of continued strong LNG feedgas deliveries is supporting natural gas. As a matter of fact, LNG shipments for export from the United States have been elevated for months, reaching record levels due to environmental reasons and Europe’s endeavor to move away from its dependence on Russian natural gas supplies due to the war in Ukraine.

Final Thoughts

The upshot of all of these factors — the natural gas market — remains an oversupplied one. As mentioned above, it endured a torrid year in 2023, briefly breaking below the $2 threshold for the first time since 2020. The situation is not much different in 2024, with the fuel reaching a multi-year low near $1.511 in late February and struggling to hold above the psychological mark of $2.

Based on several factors, the space is currently quite unpredictable and spooked by sudden changes in weather and production patterns. As such, investors are clueless about what to do. As of now, the lingering uncertainty over the fuel means that they should preferably hold on to fundamentally strong stocks like Coterra Energy and Cheniere Energy.

Coterra Energy: It is an independent upstream operator primarily engaged in the exploration, development and production of natural gas. Headquartered in Houston, TX, the firm owns some 183,000 net acres in the gas-producing Marcellus Shale of the Appalachian Basin. The Zacks Rank #3 (Hold) company churned out an average of 2,262.7 million cubic feet on a daily basis from these assets in 2023.

You can see the complete list of today’s Zacks #1 Rank (Strong Buy) stocks here.

Coterra beat the Zacks Consensus Estimate for earnings in three of the trailing four quarters and missed in the other, the average being 9.3%. Valued at around $19.9 billion, CTRA has risen 12% in a year.

Cheniere Energy: Being the first company to receive regulatory approval to export LNG from its 2.6 billion cubic feet per day Sabine Pass terminal, Cheniere Energy enjoys a distinct competitive advantage.

Cheniere Energy’s expected EPS growth rate for three to five years is currently 25.8%, which compares favorably with the industry's growth rate of 22.1%. This #3 Ranked natural gas exporter has a trailing four-quarter earnings surprise of roughly 64.7%, on average. LNG shares have moved up 10.5% in a year.

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The views and opinions expressed herein are the views and opinions of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of Nasdaq, Inc.